The Chinese Market Gardener

In this section I am collecting newspaper entries concerning concerning Chinese market gardeners in North Queensland, with view of developing an understanding of the role of the Chinese market gardener in pioneer communities, and Chinese immigration to North Queensland in general.

Chinese immigrants arrived in north Queensland in their tens of thousands with the discovery of gold on the Palmer River in the early 1870s. The vast majority of these immigrants were men, and most returned to China with or without wealth gleaned from the goldfields.

Those Chinese men who stayed in the colony were often employed in agriculture, and hard labor.

Chinese workers on a banana plantation in North Queensland

Chinese labourers on a North Queensland banana plantation.

The Chinese market gardener is a common figure when reading historical records of any community in Queensland between the late 19th and mid-20th century.

A much maligned character, often poked fun at and made the butt of all jokes, the Chinese market gardener provided an invaluable resource to communities, in the form of fresh fruit and vegetables, often in remote, arid districts where limited rations could easily result in nutritional deficiencies.

Articles are in chronological order.


The Chinese Market Gardener portrayed in Queensland Newspapers

Chinese Immigration
The writer of this article argues that a limited number of Chinese is useful in a climate where white men do not do well in market gardening, but Australian authorities must prevent being flooded with hordes of Chinese. July, 1887.
John Chinaman
"John Chinaman" is a useful, albeit stereotypical description of the Chinese market gardener in Brisbane, published in The Queenslander, in 1891.
Chinese Gardeners and Hygiene
Concern about the lack of toilet facilities in Chinese market gardens and the spread of hookworm around Cairns, November 1925.
An Opium Case on North Johnstone Island
An elderly Chinese market gardener, resident in north Queensland for more than 50 years without criminal record, is fined for possession of opium. November 1931.
Chinese Fires at Two Men
A Chinese market gardener, licensed to carry a pistol, fires at two men who attempt to ambush him near Hilledge, Cairns, December 1931.
Chinese Assaulted
No charges are laid against the suspects after two Chinese market gardeners are assaulted near Yungaburra, January 1932.
Chinese Robbed: Money Bag Cut Away
Yuen Look, a Chinese market gardener, is assaulted and robbed of £9 while driving home to his garden along a lonely road, near Freshwater, Cairns, March 1932.
Chinese Robbed near Gordonvale
Chinese market gardener knocked out and robbed near Gordonvale, June, 1932.
Chinese Gaoled: Opium in possession
An elderly Chinese market gardener is sentenced to six months jail for possession of opium in Tully, north Queensland, December, 1938.
Crocodiles Poisoned: Chinese Gardener's Resourcefulness
A Chinese market gardener on the Endeavour River, near Cooktown, wages a war against crocodiles that encroach on his garden, May, 1939.